Thanks for visiting TopUniversities.com today! So that we can show you the most relevant information, please select the option that most closely relates to you.
Thanks for sending your response.
Your input will help us improve your experience.
Thanks for sending your response.
Your input will help us improve your experience.You can close this popup to continue using the website or choose an option below to register in or login.
Build on your knowledge of health care, policy and systems with a Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours). Through a combination of coursework and original research, you’ll learn the analytical skills and research techniques that will take you into further study, or employment in the booming health sector. Do you have questions about the health of our population you want answered? Why not follow your passions and discover the answers with your own research? Contribute to existing studies in the contemporary health sector by completing an honours degree. You will have the opportunity to work with a world-class supervisor who will guide you through all the stages of research from data collection to implementation and execution, helping you produce a piece of independent, original research. Focus on an area within the health sciences that you are passionate about. Research themes can include:
community health
gambling
gender, family, reproductive and sexual health
health, diversity and social inclusion
health economics
nature and health
obesity prevention, healthy food environments and food policy
physical activity, motor skill competence and self-perception
refugee health
sustainability
violence and abuse, prevention and intervention.
You will learn more than just your topic of research. You will develop the necessary skills to successfully conduct research, with units designed to build your knowledge of the process. You can be confident that your research is guided by the most recent and ground-breaking findings within the health sector. Deakin’s School of Health and Social Development is home to a large range of multidisciplinary research groups, encompassing public health, health promotion, and social, commercial, behavioural, and environmental determinants of health. The school addresses the complex connections between determinants of health in their broadest sense, and social development in a variety of settings, and at a range of intervention levels. This means you will be immersed in the work of some of the world’s best researchers. Follow your passion to improve the health and wellbeing of society by studying a Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours).
Program overview
Main Subject
Health/Healthcare
Degree
Other
Study Level
Undergraduate
Study Mode
On Campus
Build on your knowledge of health care, policy and systems with a Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours). Through a combination of coursework and original research, you’ll learn the analytical skills and research techniques that will take you into further study, or employment in the booming health sector. Do you have questions about the health of our population you want answered? Why not follow your passions and discover the answers with your own research? Contribute to existing studies in the contemporary health sector by completing an honours degree. You will have the opportunity to work with a world-class supervisor who will guide you through all the stages of research from data collection to implementation and execution, helping you produce a piece of independent, original research. Focus on an area within the health sciences that you are passionate about. Research themes can include:
community health
gambling
gender, family, reproductive and sexual health
health, diversity and social inclusion
health economics
nature and health
obesity prevention, healthy food environments and food policy
physical activity, motor skill competence and self-perception
refugee health
sustainability
violence and abuse, prevention and intervention.
You will learn more than just your topic of research. You will develop the necessary skills to successfully conduct research, with units designed to build your knowledge of the process. You can be confident that your research is guided by the most recent and ground-breaking findings within the health sector. Deakin’s School of Health and Social Development is home to a large range of multidisciplinary research groups, encompassing public health, health promotion, and social, commercial, behavioural, and environmental determinants of health. The school addresses the complex connections between determinants of health in their broadest sense, and social development in a variety of settings, and at a range of intervention levels. This means you will be immersed in the work of some of the world’s best researchers. Follow your passion to improve the health and wellbeing of society by studying a Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours).
Admission Requirements
6.5+
2.5+
176+
58+
70+
Prerequisites
Bachelor Degree or major in a related discipline with a WAM of at least 65 in all level 3 and level 4 Deakin units (or in final year units for awards from other providers) or
other evidence of academic capability judged to be equivalent
11 Jun 2023
1 Year
Feb
Candidates are required to submit an essay(s) for acceptance
Tuition fees
Domestic Students
8,301 AUD
-
International Students
33,800 AUD
-
Scholarships
Selecting the right scholarship can be a daunting process. With countless options available, students often find themselves overwhelmed and confused. The decision can be especially stressful for those facing financial constraints or pursuing specific academic or career goals.
To help students navigate this challenging process, we recommend the following articles:
Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours)
Melbourne Burwood, Burwood, Australia
12 monthsProgram duration
33,800 AUDTuition Fee/year
11 Jun, 2023Application Deadline
Health/HealthcareMain Subject Area
Program overview
Main Subject
Health/Healthcare
Degree
Other
Study Level
Undergraduate
Study Mode
On Campus
Do you have questions about the health of our population you want answered? Why not follow your passions and discover the answers with your own research?
Contribute to existing studies in the contemporary health sector by completing an honours degree. You will have the opportunity to work with a world-class supervisor who will guide you through all the stages of research from data collection to implementation and execution, helping you produce a piece of independent, original research.
Focus on an area within the health sciences that you are passionate about. Research themes can include:
You will learn more than just your topic of research. You will develop the necessary skills to successfully conduct research, with units designed to build your knowledge of the process.
You can be confident that your research is guided by the most recent and ground-breaking findings within the health sector. Deakin’s School of Health and Social Development is home to a large range of multidisciplinary research groups, encompassing public health, health promotion, and social, commercial, behavioural, and environmental determinants of health.
The school addresses the complex connections between determinants of health in their broadest sense, and social development in a variety of settings, and at a range of intervention levels. This means you will be immersed in the work of some of the world’s best researchers.
Follow your passion to improve the health and wellbeing of society by studying a Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours).
Program overview
Main Subject
Health/Healthcare
Degree
Other
Study Level
Undergraduate
Study Mode
On Campus
Do you have questions about the health of our population you want answered? Why not follow your passions and discover the answers with your own research?
Contribute to existing studies in the contemporary health sector by completing an honours degree. You will have the opportunity to work with a world-class supervisor who will guide you through all the stages of research from data collection to implementation and execution, helping you produce a piece of independent, original research.
Focus on an area within the health sciences that you are passionate about. Research themes can include:
You will learn more than just your topic of research. You will develop the necessary skills to successfully conduct research, with units designed to build your knowledge of the process.
You can be confident that your research is guided by the most recent and ground-breaking findings within the health sector. Deakin’s School of Health and Social Development is home to a large range of multidisciplinary research groups, encompassing public health, health promotion, and social, commercial, behavioural, and environmental determinants of health.
The school addresses the complex connections between determinants of health in their broadest sense, and social development in a variety of settings, and at a range of intervention levels. This means you will be immersed in the work of some of the world’s best researchers.
Follow your passion to improve the health and wellbeing of society by studying a Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours).
Admission Requirements
Prerequisites
Tuition fees
Domestic Students
International Students
Scholarships
Selecting the right scholarship can be a daunting process. With countless options available, students often find themselves overwhelmed and confused. The decision can be especially stressful for those facing financial constraints or pursuing specific academic or career goals.
To help students navigate this challenging process, we recommend the following articles:
Scholarships to study abroad
Find scholarships to study abroad with our lists of international scholarships – categorized by country, by subject, and by type of student.
Scholarship Applications: Frequently Asked Questions
Get answers to all your questions about scholarship applications, including tips on how to find scholarships and chances of success.
How to get a full scholarship
Looking for a fully-funded scholarship to see you into university? Find out how to boost your chances of getting one.
More programs from the university
Arts and Humanities (6)
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Arts (Honours)
Bachelor of Arts (Honours)
Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Creative Arts
Bachelor of Creative Arts
Bachelor of Creative Arts (Honours)
Bachelor of Creative Arts (Honours)
Bachelor of Creative Writing
Bachelor of Creative Writing
Bachelor of Design
Bachelor of Design
Bachelor of Design (3D Animation)
Bachelor of Design (3D Animation)
Bachelor of Design (Architecture)/Bachelor of Construction Management (Honours)
Bachelor of Design (Architecture)/Bachelor of Construction Management (Honours)
Bachelor of Design (Digital Technologies)
Bachelor of Design (Digital Technologies)
Bachelor of Design (Visual Communication)
Bachelor of Design (Visual Communication)
Business and Management (6)
Bachelor of Business
Bachelor of Business
Bachelor of Business (Sport Management)
Bachelor of Business (Sport Management)
Bachelor of Business Analytics
Bachelor of Business Analytics
Bachelor of Business/Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Business/Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Commerce
Bachelor of Commerce
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Business Analytics
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Business Analytics
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Construction Management (Honours)/Bachelor of Property and Real Estate
Bachelor of Construction Management (Honours)/Bachelor of Property and Real Estate
Bachelor of Data Science
Bachelor of Data Science
Bachelor of Data Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Data Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Marketing (Psychology)
Bachelor of Marketing (Psychology)
Engineering and Technology (6)
Bachelor of Artificial Intelligence
Bachelor of Artificial Intelligence
Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Information Technology
Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Information Technology
Bachelor of Civil Engineering (Honours)
Bachelor of Civil Engineering (Honours)
Bachelor of Computer Science
Bachelor of Computer Science
Bachelor of Construction Management (Honours)
Bachelor of Construction Management (Honours)
Bachelor of Cyber Security
Bachelor of Cyber Security
Bachelor of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Honours)
Bachelor of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (Honours)
Bachelor of Engineering (Industry) (Honours)
Bachelor of Engineering (Industry) (Honours)
Bachelor of Environmental Engineering (Honours)
Bachelor of Environmental Engineering (Honours)
Bachelor of Information Technology
Bachelor of Information Technology
Bachelor of Information Technology (Honours)
Bachelor of Information Technology (Honours)
Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering (Honours)
Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering (Honours)
Bachelor of Mechatronics Engineering (Honours)
Bachelor of Mechatronics Engineering (Honours)
Bachelor of Software Engineering (Honours)
Bachelor of Software Engineering (Honours)
Life Sciences and Medicine (6)
Bachelor of Arts (Psychology)
Bachelor of Arts (Psychology)
Bachelor of Biomedical Science
Bachelor of Biomedical Science
Bachelor of Health Sciences
Bachelor of Health Sciences
Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours)
Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours)
Bachelor of Health Sciences/Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Health Sciences/Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Health and Medical Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Health and Medical Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Health and Physical Education
Bachelor of Health and Physical Education
Bachelor of Medical Imaging
Bachelor of Medical Imaging
Bachelor of Nursing
Bachelor of Nursing
Bachelor of Nursing (Clinical Leadership)
Bachelor of Nursing (Clinical Leadership)
Bachelor of Nursing (Honours)
Bachelor of Nursing (Honours)
Bachelor of Nursing/Bachelor of Midwifery
Bachelor of Nursing/Bachelor of Midwifery
Bachelor of Nursing/Bachelor of Psychological Science
Bachelor of Nursing/Bachelor of Psychological Science
Bachelor of Nursing/Bachelor of Public Health and Health Promotion
Bachelor of Nursing/Bachelor of Public Health and Health Promotion
Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
Bachelor of Psychological Science
Bachelor of Psychological Science
Bachelor of Psychological Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Psychological Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Psychology (Honours)
Bachelor of Psychology (Honours)
Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Science/Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Science/Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Vision Science/Master of Optometry
Bachelor of Vision Science/Master of Optometry
Bachelor of Zoology and Animal Science
Bachelor of Zoology and Animal Science
Natural Sciences (6)
Bachelor of Environmental Science (Environmental Management and Sustainability)
Bachelor of Environmental Science (Environmental Management and Sustainability)
Bachelor of Environmental Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Environmental Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Environmental Science (Wildlife and Conservation Biology)
Bachelor of Environmental Science (Wildlife and Conservation Biology)
Bachelor of Forensic Science
Bachelor of Forensic Science
Bachelor of Forensic Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Forensic Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Marine Science
Bachelor of Marine Science
Bachelor of Nutrition Science
Bachelor of Nutrition Science
Bachelor of Nutrition Science (Dietetics Pathway)
Bachelor of Nutrition Science (Dietetics Pathway)
Bachelor of Nutrition Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Nutrition Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Nutrition Science/Bachelor of Commerce
Bachelor of Nutrition Science/Bachelor of Commerce
Social Sciences and Management (6)
Bachelor of Arts/Master of International Relations
Bachelor of Arts/Master of International Relations
Bachelor of Arts/Master of Teaching (Secondary)
Bachelor of Arts/Master of Teaching (Secondary)
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Communication (Advertising)
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Communication (Advertising)
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Communication (Digital Media)
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Communication (Digital Media)
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Communication (Journalism)
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Communication (Journalism)
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Communication (Public Relations)
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Communication (Public Relations)
Bachelor of Communication
Bachelor of Communication
Bachelor of Criminology
Bachelor of Criminology
Bachelor of Criminology/Bachelor of Cyber Security
Bachelor of Criminology/Bachelor of Cyber Security
Bachelor of Criminology/Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Criminology/Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Criminology/Bachelor of Psychological Science
Bachelor of Criminology/Bachelor of Psychological Science
Bachelor of Early Childhood Education
Bachelor of Early Childhood Education
Bachelor of Early Childhood and Primary Education
Bachelor of Early Childhood and Primary Education
Bachelor of Education (Primary)
Bachelor of Education (Primary)
Bachelor of Exercise and Sport Science
Bachelor of Exercise and Sport Science
Bachelor of Exercise and Sport Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Exercise and Sport Science (Honours)
Bachelor of Exercise and Sport Science/Bachelor of Business (Sport Management)
Bachelor of Exercise and Sport Science/Bachelor of Business (Sport Management)
Bachelor of Exercise and Sport Science/Bachelor of Nutrition Science
Bachelor of Exercise and Sport Science/Bachelor of Nutrition Science
Bachelor of Film, Television and Animation
Bachelor of Film, Television and Animation
Bachelor of Film, Television and Animation (Honours)
Bachelor of Film, Television and Animation (Honours)
Bachelor of Forensic Science/Bachelor of Criminology
Bachelor of Forensic Science/Bachelor of Criminology
Bachelor of Human Resource Management (Psychology)
Bachelor of Human Resource Management (Psychology)
Bachelor of International Studies
Bachelor of International Studies
Bachelor of International Studies (Global Scholar)
Bachelor of International Studies (Global Scholar)
Bachelor of International Studies/Bachelor of Commerce
Bachelor of International Studies/Bachelor of Commerce
Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Laws/Bachelor of Cyber Security
Bachelor of Laws/Bachelor of Cyber Security
Bachelor of Laws/Bachelor of International Studies
Bachelor of Laws/Bachelor of International Studies
Bachelor of Property and Real Estate
Bachelor of Property and Real Estate
Bachelor of Property and Real Estate/Bachelor of Commerce
Bachelor of Property and Real Estate/Bachelor of Commerce
Bachelor of Property and Real Estate/Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Property and Real Estate/Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Public Health and Health Promotion
Bachelor of Public Health and Health Promotion
Bachelor of Public Health and Health Promotion (Honours)
Bachelor of Public Health and Health Promotion (Honours)
Bachelor of Public Health and Health Promotion/Bachelor of Commerce
Bachelor of Public Health and Health Promotion/Bachelor of Commerce
Bachelor of Science/Master of Teaching (Secondary)
Bachelor of Science/Master of Teaching (Secondary)
Bachelor of Social Work
Bachelor of Social Work
Bachelor of Sport Development
Bachelor of Sport Development
Arts and Humanities (6)
Master of Architecture
Master of Architecture
Master of Architecture (Research)
Master of Architecture (Research)
Master of Arts
Master of Arts
Master of Arts (Writing and Literature)
Master of Arts (Writing and Literature)
Master of Creative Arts
Master of Creative Arts
Master of Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies
Master of Cultural Heritage and Museum Studies
Business and Management (6)
Executive Master of Sport Business
Executive Master of Sport Business
Master of Business (Arts and Cultural Management)
Master of Business (Arts and Cultural Management)
Master of Business (Sport Management)
Master of Business (Sport Management)
Master of Business Analytics
Master of Business Analytics
Master of Commerce
Master of Commerce
Master of Data Science
Master of Data Science
Master of Data Science (Professional)
Master of Data Science (Professional)
Master of Finance
Master of Finance
Master of Leadership
Master of Leadership
Master of Professional Accounting
Master of Professional Accounting
Master of Research (Business)
Master of Research (Business)
Engineering and Technology (6)
Master of Applied Artificial Intelligence
Master of Applied Artificial Intelligence
Master of Applied Artificial Intelligence (Professional)
Master of Applied Artificial Intelligence (Professional)
Master of Construction Management (Professional)
Master of Construction Management (Professional)
Master of Construction Management (Research)
Master of Construction Management (Research)
Master of Cyber Security
Master of Cyber Security
Master of Cyber Security (Professional)
Master of Cyber Security (Professional)
Master of Energy System Management
Master of Energy System Management
Master of Energy System Management (Professional)
Master of Energy System Management (Professional)
Master of Engineering
Master of Engineering
Master of Engineering (Professional)
Master of Engineering (Professional)
Master of Information Systems
Master of Information Systems
Master of Information Technology
Master of Information Technology
Master of Information Technology (Professional)
Master of Information Technology (Professional)
Master of Information Technology Management
Master of Information Technology Management
Master of Infrastructure Engineering and Management
Master of Infrastructure Engineering and Management
Master of Infrastructure Engineering and Management (Professional)
Master of Infrastructure Engineering and Management (Professional)
Master of Science (Information Technology)
Master of Science (Information Technology)
Master of Science (Information Technology) - A2I2
Master of Science (Information Technology) - A2I2
Master of Science (Information Technology) - IISRI
Master of Science (Information Technology) - IISRI
Life Sciences and Medicine (6)
Doctor of Medicine
Doctor of Medicine
Master of Advanced Nursing
Master of Advanced Nursing
Master of Applied Science (Health and Disease)
Master of Applied Science (Health and Disease)
Master of Applied Science (Health)
Master of Applied Science (Health)
Master of Child Play Therapy
Master of Child Play Therapy
Master of Clinical Exercise Physiology
Master of Clinical Exercise Physiology
Master of Disability and Inclusion
Master of Disability and Inclusion
Master of Health Economics
Master of Health Economics
Master of Health Promotion
Master of Health Promotion
Master of Health and Human Services Management
Master of Health and Human Services Management
Master of Human Nutrition
Master of Human Nutrition
Master of Nursing
Master of Nursing
Master of Nutrition and Population Health
Master of Nutrition and Population Health
Master of Philosophy
Master of Philosophy
Master of Professional Psychology
Master of Professional Psychology
Master of Psychology (Clinical)
Master of Psychology (Clinical)
Master of Psychology (Organisational)
Master of Psychology (Organisational)
Master of Science (Biology and Chemical Sciences)
Master of Science (Biology and Chemical Sciences)
Master of Science (Biology and Chemical Sciences) - IFM
Master of Science (Biology and Chemical Sciences) - IFM
Master of Surgical Research
Master of Surgical Research
Natural Sciences (6)
Master of Dietetics
Master of Dietetics
Master of Science (Environmental Science)
Master of Science (Environmental Science)
Master of Sustainability
Master of Sustainability
Master of Sustainability (Professional)
Master of Sustainability (Professional)
Social Sciences and Management (6)
Juris Doctor
Juris Doctor
Master of Applied Learning and Teaching (Secondary)
Master of Applied Learning and Teaching (Secondary)
Master of Applied Sport Science
Master of Applied Sport Science
Master of Communication
Master of Communication
Master of Criminology
Master of Criminology
Master of Digital Learning Leadership
Master of Digital Learning Leadership
Master of Education (Leadership and Learning)
Master of Education (Leadership and Learning)
Master of Education (Research)
Master of Education (Research)
Master of Film and Television
Master of Film and Television
Master of Human Resource Management
Master of Human Resource Management
Master of Humanitarian Assistance
Master of Humanitarian Assistance
Master of International Relations
Master of International Relations
Master of International and Community Development
Master of International and Community Development
Master of Politics and Policy
Master of Politics and Policy
Master of Public Health
Master of Public Health
Master of Social Work
Master of Social Work
Master of Social Work (Research)
Master of Social Work (Research)
Master of Specialist Inclusive Education
Master of Specialist Inclusive Education
Master of Teaching (Early Childhood)
Master of Teaching (Early Childhood)
Master of Teaching (Primary and Early Childhood)
Master of Teaching (Primary and Early Childhood)
Master of Teaching (Primary and Secondary)
Master of Teaching (Primary and Secondary)
Master of Teaching (Primary)
Master of Teaching (Primary)
Master of Teaching (Secondary)
Master of Teaching (Secondary)
Master of Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages
Master of Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages
Full-Time MBA (1)
Master of Business Administration
Master of Business Administration
Master of Business Administration (International)
Master of Business Administration (International)
Arts and Humanities (6)
Doctor of Philosophy (Architecture and Built Environment)
Doctor of Philosophy (Architecture and Built Environment)
Doctor of Philosophy (Arts)
Doctor of Philosophy (Arts)
Business and Management (6)
Doctor of Philosophy (Business and Law)
Doctor of Philosophy (Business and Law)
Engineering and Technology (6)
Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering)
Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering)
Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) - IFM
Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) - IFM
Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) - IISRI
Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) - IISRI
Doctor of Philosophy (Information Technology)
Doctor of Philosophy (Information Technology)
Doctor of Philosophy (Information Technology) - A2I2
Doctor of Philosophy (Information Technology) - A2I2
Doctor of Philosophy (Information Technology) - IISRI
Doctor of Philosophy (Information Technology) - IISRI
Life Sciences and Medicine (6)
Doctor of Philosophy (Biology and Chemistry)
Doctor of Philosophy (Biology and Chemistry)
Doctor of Philosophy (Biology and Chemistry) - IFM
Doctor of Philosophy (Biology and Chemistry) - IFM
Doctor of Philosophy (Exercise Science and Sport)
Doctor of Philosophy (Exercise Science and Sport)
Doctor of Philosophy (Health and Disease)
Doctor of Philosophy (Health and Disease)
Doctor of Philosophy (Health)
Doctor of Philosophy (Health)
Doctor of Philosophy (Nursing)
Doctor of Philosophy (Nursing)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Doctor of Philosophy (Psychology)
Doctor of Psychology (Clinical)
Natural Sciences (6)
Doctor of Philosophy (Environmental Science)
Doctor of Philosophy (Environmental Science)
Social Sciences and Management (6)
Doctor of Philosophy (Education)
Doctor of Philosophy (Education)
Doctor of Philosophy (Nutrition and Public Health)
Doctor of Philosophy (Nutrition and Public Health)
Doctor of Philosophy (Public Health and Health Services)
Doctor of Philosophy (Public Health and Health Services)